6 Common Signs You Have Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is a serious condition that affects the gums and the structures supporting your teeth. It often starts with subtle symptoms that people may overlook, but if left untreated, it can lead to significant oral health issues, including tooth loss. Understanding the signs of periodontal disease and diagnosis from a Salt Lake City dental practice is vital to preventing further complications.
Here are six common signs to watch out for and what they mean for your oral health.
1. Bleeding Gums
One of the earliest signs of periodontal disease is bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing. Healthy gums shouldn’t bleed, so if you consistently notice blood on your toothbrush or in the sink, it may indicate gum inflammation (gingivitis) or infection. Bleeding occurs when plaque accumulates along the gumline, causing irritation and inflammation. Ignoring this symptom can allow the condition to progress to advanced gum disease, so it’s critical to address it promptly by improving your oral hygiene and visiting a dentist.
2. Persistent Bad Breath
Halitosis, or persistent bad breath, isn’t just embarrassing, it can also signal periodontal disease. Bad breath often occurs due to the buildup of bacteria in plaque and tartar along the gums. These bacteria release foul-smelling toxins that linger in your mouth even with regular brushing. If mouthwash and mints don’t seem to solve the issue, it’s time to consult your dentist, as treating gum disease is the key to freshening your breath for good.
3. Receding Gums
Have you noticed that your teeth are looking longer than usual or your gums are pulling back? Gum recession is another warning sign of periodontal disease. Bacteria and plaque can erode the gum tissue over time, causing it to recede and expose more of the tooth’s surface or even its roots. Aside from being unsightly, receding gums can make your teeth more sensitive to hot or cold foods, and they create pockets where bacteria can thrive. Remember, early intervention is critical to stop the condition from worsening.
4. Loose Teeth
When periodontal disease progresses, it can damage the structures that hold your teeth in place, such as the gums, connective tissue, and bone. This can lead to teeth feeling loose or shifting in your mouth. You might notice this when chewing or speaking, or your teeth may just feel unstable to the touch. Loose teeth are a red flag that the disease has reached an advanced stage and requires immediate professional treatment to prevent tooth loss.
5. Changes in Bite
Periodontal disease can alter the way your teeth fit together when you bite down. The shifting or loosening of teeth can disrupt your normal bite alignment, making it uncomfortable to chew or close your mouth properly. This misalignment can also put excessive strain on your jaw, leading to issues like jaw pain or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction. If you notice any changes in your bite, don’t ignore them, as this could be an indicator that gum disease is compromising your oral structure.
6. Gum Inflammation
Swollen, red, or tender gums are classic signs of gum inflammation, a hallmark of periodontal disease. Healthy gums should be firm and pink, so any deviation from this norm signals a problem. Gums may also feel sensitive or sore to the touch. The inflammation occurs as your body tries to fight off the bacterial infection, but without proper care, it can lead to gum tissue damage and advanced periodontal issues.
Tips for Preventing Periodontal Disease
- Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth and along the gumline.
- Use an antibacterial mouthwash to reduce harmful bacteria.
- Avoid smoking, as it’s a major risk factor for gum disease.
- Eat a balanced diet to support overall oral health.
- Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and checkups.
Conclusion
If you’re experiencing any of the signs above, it is best to consult a dental professional as soon as possible. With early intervention and proper care, you can manage periodontal disease and protect your smile for years to come. Taking care of your gums is just as important as caring for your teeth, so make oral hygiene a priority to prevent gum disease before it starts.